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Bioinspired plant cell capsules for new applications

Reference number
ICA14-0045
Start and end dates
150901-190831
Amount granted
4 000 000 SEK
Administrative organization
KTH - Royal Institute of Technology
Research area
Materials Science and Technology

Summary

Nature-inspired materials is an expanding research field with enormous potential within technical and life science areas. In particular, plant cells and plant cell walls are fascinating constructions that take on different architectures depending on their specific environments and functions. The objective of the present project is to mimic aspects of how the different plant cell wall polymers (self)-assemble by synthesizing capsules and films. This will provide better understanding of how different aspects of the plant polymers influence cell wall properties. Furthermore, the goal is to use the knowledge to synthesize plant-cell-like capsules with tailored mechanical, porosity and/or oxygen barrier properties using only plant polymers and biomimetic cross-linking reactions. Such capsules have potential applications within pharmaceutical, technical and food-related areas. Additionally, these materials will improve the understanding of the architecture and mechanical properties of the primary plant cell wall.

Popular science description

Nature-inspired materials is an expanding research field with enormous potential within technical and life science areas. In particular, plant cells and plant cell walls are fascinating constructions that take on different architectures depending on their specific environments and functions. The objective of the present project is to mimic aspects of how the different plant cell wall polymers (self)-assemble by synthesizing capsules and films. This will provide better understanding of how different aspects of the plant polymers influence cell wall properties. Furthermore, the goal is to use the knowledge to synthesize plant-cell-like capsules with tailored mechanical, porosity and/or oxygen barrier properties using only plant polymers and biomimetic cross-linking reactions. Such capsules have potential applications within pharmaceutical, technical and food-related areas. Additionally, these materials will improve the understanding of the architecture and mechanical properties of the primary plant cell wall.